Terms used in pregnancy preparation and infertility

Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome

Related terms · OHSS · Abdominal swelling after egg retrieval

Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome is a complication where the ovaries overreact to ovulation-inducing or IVF medications, causing them to enlarge and leading to symptoms such as abdominal bloating, pain, and nausea.

Reviewed by Korean Medicine Doctor Choi Yeon-seung · Last updated 2026-08-26

Meaning and Distinctions

What is Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)?

While it may pass as mild discomfort, if symptoms worsen quickly, an evaluation by the fertility clinic is necessary. Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome is ovulation a complication where the ovaries overreact to ovulation induction or IVF medications, causing them to enlarge and leading to symptoms such as abdominal bloating, pain, and nausea.

Easily confused terms
Unlike the common mild soreness after egg retrieval, we look for rapid abdominal swelling, vomiting, dizziness, decreased urination, shortness of breath, or chest pain.
Why this is checked during medical evaluation
This is important to determine whether it is acceptable to wait for a consultation on herbal medicine for post-procedure discomfort, or if you must contact the fertility clinic immediately.
What to record for your visit
If you experience shortness of breath, chest pain, decreased urination despite drinking water, or body swelling, contact your clinic or emergency services immediately.

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Evidence and Update Information

The following materials were referenced to verify the basis and scope of the definitions and treatment explanations.

  1. NHS: IVF risks
Summary and review information for this page

Reviewing Medical Staff

Choi Yeon-seung, Doctor of Korean MedicineChief Director · Editor of Korean Medicine Atlas · BRC Researcher

Page Summary

Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome is a complication where the ovaries overreact to ovulation-inducing or IVF medications, causing them to enlarge and leading to symptoms such as abdominal bloating, pain, and nausea.

What this page covers

What is explained
What should be checked first regarding Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome?
What situations are covered
While it may pass as mild discomfort, if symptoms worsen quickly, an evaluation by the fertility clinic is necessary.
What distinctions are made
Definition of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome: While it may pass as mild discomfort, if symptoms worsen quickly, an evaluation by the fertility clinic is necessary.
How should this be understood
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome is a complication where the ovaries overreact to ovulation induction or IVF medications, causing them to enlarge and leading to symptoms such as abdominal bloating, pain, and nausea.

Key Points

  • Definition of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome: While it may pass as mild discomfort, if symptoms worsen quickly, an evaluation by the fertility clinic is necessary.
  • Difference from similar symptoms: Unlike the common mild soreness after egg retrieval, we look for rapid abdominal swelling, vomiting, dizziness, decreased urination, shortness of breath, or chest pain.
  • Reason for checking during medical evaluation: This is important to determine whether it is acceptable to wait for a consultation on herbal medicine for post-procedure discomfort, or if you must contact the fertility clinic immediately.

References cited on this page

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