Terms describing the pelvis and ovaries
Ovarian Cyst
Related terms · Ovarian water cyst
An ovarian cyst is a sac-like change filled with fluid or other materials inside or on the surface of the ovary.
Meaning and Distinctions
What is an ovarian cyst?
ovulation Some cysts form and disappear during the ovulation process, while others may require monitoring or treatment depending on the type; therefore, we check both the ultrasound findings and changes in size. Do not wait until your next follow-up appointment if pain suddenly worsens or is accompanied by vomiting or cold sweats. An ovarian cyst is a sac-like change filled with fluid or other materials inside or on the surface of the ovary.
- Easily confused terms
- The term 'ovarian cyst' alone does not determine whether it is an endometrioma or malignant; we verify the shape, size, symptoms, and follow-up results.
- Why this is checked during medical evaluation
- While respecting the type of cyst identified in tests and the follow-up plan, we sequentially address pain, bleeding, bowel discomfort, and changes in daily life through Korean herbal medicine treatment.
- What to record for your visit
- Please provide the ultrasound results, the date of the examination, the location of the pain, and Menstrual cycle Please let us know if you have had sexual intercourse and whether the pain has suddenly worsened.
Women's Health Glossary
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You can check a brief definition before proceeding to a detailed explanation.Read More
Check guides where this term is used
- Condition GuideOvarian CystThe focus of ovarian cyst screening is vaginal or abdominal ultrasound to check the size and location of the cyst, and whether it contains simple fluid or has septations or solid components. If necessary, pregnancy tests, blood tests such as CA-125, and MRI are added, but cancer is not confirmed or excluded based on a single value alone. The interval for follow-up ultrasounds varies depending on age, menopausal status, shape, and symptoms.→
- Medical Evaluation GuideWhat are the differences between menstrual cramps, endometriosis, adenomyosis, and fibroids?Pain that occurs around the start of menstruation and is controlled with pain medication is common, but if the pain worsens every year, continues outside of menstruation, or occurs during intercourse or bowel movements, endometriosis is checked. Severe menstrual pain and heavy bleeding, or an enlarged uterus, can appear in adenomyosis; while a feeling of pressure, frequent urination, and heavy bleeding can appear in fibroids. We do not distinguish these by symptoms alone but tailor the necessary tests, such as physical examinations and ultrasounds.→
- Women's Health ColumnTreatment that varies depending on whether pelvic pain occurs only during menstruation or if there is discomfort during bowel movements and urination→
Evidence and Update Information
The following materials were referenced to verify the basis and scope of the definitions and treatment explanations.
- ACOG: Ovarian CystsPrinciples of ultrasound, CA-125, and ovarian cyst risk assessment